liposuction surgery
INTRODUCTION
This brochure explains liposuction. It is important that you read this information carefully and completely regarding the risks and complications of the surgery and care after liposuction. Please bring this brochure with you on the day of surgery.
What is liposuction?
Liposuction involves removing excess fat through a tube. It is most effective for people whose weight is normal and who have firm, elastic skin. It is not a substitute for losing weight.
Why have liposuction?
Liposuction can help correct and improve the contours of parts of the body that it is difficult to shift weight from. The areas that are most commonly treated by liposuction are the tummy, hips, buttocks, thighs, knees, neck and upper arms. (See Diagram 1)
What will happen before the procedure?
You will meet your surgeon to talk about your reason for wanting surgery and what you would like to have performed. The surgeon will make a note of any illnesses you have or have had in the past. They will also make a record of any medication you are on, including birth control, herbal remedies and medicines that are not prescribed by your doctor.
Your surgeon will examine problem areas and may take some photographs for your medical records. The pictures are personal and won’t be used without your prior permission.
Your height and weight will be measured to ensure that it is safe to do an operation. If you are overweight, pregnant or planning to become pregnant, delaying your operation until further notice is the best option.
Certain types of medicine such as blood thinners must be stopped a few days before surgery. You should also stop smoking at least six weeks before and six weeks after the surgery as smoking increases the chance of complications during the operation and wound healing.
You will be admitted to the hospital on the day of the procedure after which you will be discharged on the same day, provided that you are well.
How is the procedure performed?
Liposuction is carried out using a thin tube called a Cannula that is inserted through tiny cuts in the skin. The Cannula is used to loosen excess fat using a controlled back and forth motion. A suction device is then attached to the Cannula to remove the dislodged fat, giving the area a more desired shape.
There are some slightly different techniques used during Liposuction Surgery. Some surgeons inject the area being treated with solutions (known as a wet or tumescent technique) and others do not. Suction is usually performed with a powerful vacuum machine, but it is sometimes possible to use a simple syringe for small areas. Ultrasound assisted lipectomy, where ultrasound waves are used to help disrupt the fat cells and make them easier to remove, is another technique used as well.
Choosing a surgeon
If you decide to have a liposuction, you should only go to a surgeon who is properly trained. They will advise you on what is possible for you or what will give you the best results. You should talk to your surgeon before the procedure about whether you might need further surgery.
Liposuction is never urgent. If you are not given time to think about it or have not been properly informed about the procedure or the risks, you should postpone your surgery or consult another surgeon.
How can I help the procedure be a success?
Be as healthy as possible. It is important to maintain your weight with a good diet and regular exercise. Your GP can advise you on this.
Do not worry about removing hair near where cuts will be made, but do have a bath or shower before your operation to make sure that the area is as clean as possible.
You should avoid using aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs for two weeks before the procedure. If you are anemic, you should take iron tablets. Your surgeon may advise you to stop taking the contraceptive pill (birth control) if the liposuction is going to be extensive and perhaps involve the removal of excess.
After the surgery, you will have to wear a pressure garment night and day for at least six weeks.
Other risks might include bleeding, infections, swelling, scar formation, hypertrophic scars, minimal asymmetry and loose skin.